HRTD Medical & Dental Services

HRTD Medical & Dental Services

HRTD Medical And Dental Services. Mobile Phone Number 01797522136, 01987073965. HRTD Medical & Dental Services is an organization of HRTD Limited. HRTD Limited is a Govt Registered Company for providing the medical services, Dental Services, Physiotherapy Services, Medical Training, Short Medical Training, Paramedical Training, Caregiving Training, Nursing Training, Pathology Training, Patient Education System, etc. Our aim is to build up our company for quality medical services, quality dental services, quality physiotherapy services, quality pathology services, quality nursing services, quality caregiving services, quality medical training, quality dental training, quality physiotherapy training, quality nursing training, quality caregiver training, quality paramedical training, quality pathology training, quality hospital management training, quality patient education system, etc.

Location of HRTD Medical And Dental Services

HRTD Medical Institute, Abdul Ali Madbor Mansion, Section-6, Block-Kha, Road-1, Plot-11, Mirpur-10 Golchattar, Dhaka-1216.

Mobile Phone Numbers of HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Our Mobile Numbers are 01797522136, 01969947171, 01987073965.

Activities of HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Doctors Chamber, Nursing Services, Caregiving Cervices, Dental Chamber, Dental Services, Physiotherapy Services, Pathology Services, Dental Technology Services,

Doctors Chamber of HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Every Friday, Saturday, and Monday, MBBS and BDS doctors see all types of patients and provide medical services. They diagnose and provide treatment of the Diseases of Respiratory System, Disease o f Digestive System, Disease of Cardiovascular System, Diseases of Musculoskeletal System, Diseases of Nervous System, Diseases of Integumentary System (Skin, Nail and Hair), Diseases of Urinary System, Diseases of Hepatobiliary System, Diseases of Endocrine System, Diseases of Immune System, Diseases of Lymphatic System, Diseases of the Eye, Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat, Bone and Joint Diseases, Gynecological Diseases, Pregnancy Problems, Skin Infectious Disease, Child Infectious Disease, Acute and Chronic Abdominal Pain, etc.

প্রতি শুক্রবার, শনিবার এবং সোমবার এম বি বি এস এবং বি ডি এস ডাক্তার দ্বারা সকল ধরনের রোগী দেখা হয় এবং চিকিৎসা সেবা প্রদান করা হয়।

Dental Chamber of HRTD Medical and Dental Services

Every Friday, Saturday, and Monday, dental patients are seen by a BDS (Dental Surgeon) doctor and all types of dental diseases are treated.

প্রতি শুক্রবার, শনিবার এবং সোমবার বি ডি এস ( ডেন্টাল সার্জন ) ডাক্তার দ্বারা দাঁতের রোগী দেখা হয় এবং সকল ধরনের দাঁতের রোগের চিকিৎসা সেবা প্রদান করা হয়।

Application of Dental Technology in HRTD Medical and Dental Services

Various types of Denture is the main part of Dental Technology. We provide all types of denture for our dental patients. Types of denture are Flexible Denture, Acrylic Denture, etc.

Dental Activities of HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Dental activities of HRTD Limited are Dental Chack up, Dental Treatment, Dental Surgery, Denture, etc. These are Dental Scaling, Dental Filling, Dental Polishing, Root Canal Treatment, Flexible Denture, Acrylic Denture, etc.

Dental Filling in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

We provide various types of dental filling in HRTD Medical And Dental Services.

Types of Dental Fillings

• Amalgam Fillings (Silver Fillings):
  • Description: A mixture of metals like mercury, silver, tin, and copper. 
  • Pros: Highly durable and cost-effective, ideal for molars. 
  • Cons: Their silver appearance makes them noticeable. 
• Composite Fillings (Tooth-Colored Fillings):
  • Description: A mix of plastic resin and powdered quartz, silica, or glass. 
  • Pros: Blend seamlessly with natural teeth and bond directly to the tooth for added strength. 
  • Cons: May be more suitable for small to medium cavities and can be slightly less durable than other types. 
• Gold Fillings:
  • Description: Made from a gold alloy. 
  • Pros: Unmatched durability and longevity, often lasting 15–20 years or more. 
  • Cons: Tend to be expensive. 
• Ceramic Fillings (Porcelain Fillings):
  • Description: Made from porcelain. 
  • Pros: Durable, natural-looking, and resistant to staining. 
  • Cons: Can be more expensive and may wear down nearby enamel if they become rough or brittle. 
• Glass Ionomer Fillings:
  • Description: A blend of acrylic and glass materials. 
  • Pros: They release fluoride to help prevent further tooth decay and are quickly applied. 
  • Cons: Typically used for children’s teeth or cavities near the gumline. 

Factors to Consider

When choosing a filling, your dentist will consider: The location and size of the cavity, Aesthetic preferences, The need for durability, and Budget. All types of Dental Fillings are available in HRTD Medical And Dental Services.

Dental Scaling in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Dental scaling is a professional cleaning procedure to remove plaque and hardened tartar from teeth and below the gumline, primarily caused by inadequate daily hygiene. Its benefits include preventing gum disease (gingivitis and periodontitis), reducing bad breath, improving the appearance of teeth, preventing cavities, and contributing to better overall health.  Dental Scaling is available in HRTD Medical and Dental Services.

What is Dental Scaling?

Dental scaling involves a dentist or dental hygienist using hand instruments or ultrasonic devices to remove sticky plaque and hardened tartar (calculus) from the surfaces of teeth and just under the gum line. 

Causes of Plaque and Tartar Buildup

• Inadequate Oral Hygiene: The primary cause is insufficient daily brushing and flossing, which allows food debris and bacteria to accumulate on teeth. 
• Bacteria: Bacteria in the mouth feed on food particles and create plaque. 
• Time and Hardening: Over time, plaque that is not removed hardens into tartar, which becomes a rough surface that can’t be removed by brushing or flossing. 

Benefits of Dental Scaling

• Prevents Gum Disease: Removes irritants like tartar below the gumline, helping to prevent or manage gingivitis and periodontitis. 
• Freshens Breath: Eliminates bacteria trapped under the gumline that cause persistent bad breath. 
• Improves Aesthetics: Removes stains from food, beverages, and tobacco, leading to whiter and brighter teeth. 
• Prevents Tooth Decay and Loss: By removing plaque and tartar, scaling reduces the risk of cavities and the gum recession and bone loss associated with advanced gum disease. 
• Boosts Overall Health: Poor oral health is linked to systemic conditions like heart disease and diabetes, so maintaining healthy gums can positively impact your overall well-being. 
• Reduces Periodontal Pockets: Scaling can help reduce the size of deep pockets between teeth and gums that are filled with bacteria, allowing the gums to reattach. 

Procedure of Dental Scaling

1. Assessment: The dentist or hygienist first examines your teeth and gums to assess the extent of plaque and tartar buildup and gum disease. 
2. Scaling: The professional uses either:
   • Hand Scalers: A metal tool to manually scrape away plaque and tartar from the tooth surface, including below the gum line. 
   • Ultrasonic Scalers: A device with a vibrating metal tip and a cool water spray to chip away and flush out hard deposits. 
3. Root Planing: After scaling, the tooth roots are smoothed with the scaler to help the gums reattach and prevent further plaque buildup. 
4. Final Check: An explorer and floss are often used to ensure all plaque and tartar have been removed, sometimes with an X-ray to check for any remaining deposits below the gum line. 
5. Follow-Up Care: The dentist may prescribe a special mouth rinse, oral antibiotics, or topical medication to aid healing and prevent infection. 

Precautions for Dental Scaling in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

• Inform Your Dentist: Always provide a complete medical and health history. 
• High-Risk Patients: People with heart problems, liver disease, or compromised immune systems may need antibiotic treatment before the procedure to prevent bacteria from entering the bloodstream. 
• Anesthesia and Sedation: Local anesthetic is often used to prevent discomfort. For longer or more extensive procedures, sedation may be recommended. 
• Fasting: Avoid heavy meals before the procedure, especially if sedation is used, as you may need to fast for a period. 

Complications of Dental Scaling

While generally safe, some temporary complications can occur: 

• Pain and Tenderness: Gums may be tender or sore for a couple of days.
• Teeth Sensitivity: You may experience sensitivity to hot and cold, which should subside in a month or two.
• Bleeding: Some bleeding from the gums is normal, but excessive or persistent bleeding should be reported to your dentist.
• Gum Recession: As swollen gums heal and shrink back, more of your tooth roots may become exposed.
• Loose Teeth: Teeth might feel a bit loose immediately after the procedure, but this should resolve as the gums tighten.
• Infection: Although precautions are taken, there’s a small risk of infection, which can be managed with antibiotics.

Root Canal Treatment in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Root canal treatment removes infected pulp from within a tooth to relieve pain and save the natural tooth. Common causes for needing a root canal include deep decay, tooth trauma, a cracked or broken tooth, and dental abscesses. The main benefits are saving the tooth, eliminating severe pain, preventing infection from spreading, and maintaining chewing function and jawbone health. Root Canal Treatment of all types are available in HRTD Medical And Dental Services.

What is a Root Canal?

A root canal, or endodontic treatment, is a dental procedure to remove the damaged or infected soft tissue (dental pulp) inside a tooth and then clean, shape, and fill the inside of the tooth to prevent reinfection. 

Causes of Root Canal Treatment

• Deep Tooth Decay: Untreated cavities can reach the pulp of the tooth, causing inflammation and infection. 
• Tooth Trauma: A chipped, cracked, or broken tooth can expose the inner pulp, leading to infection. 
• Dental Abscess: Bacteria can cause an infection at the root of the tooth, leading to a buildup of pus. 
• Repetitive Dental Procedures: Repeated dental work on a tooth can sometimes damage the pulp. 

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment

• Pain Relief: It effectively removes the source of severe tooth pain and discomfort caused by infected pulp. 
• Saves the Natural Tooth: The primary benefit is preserving your original tooth, which is a better option than tooth extraction. 
• Prevents Further Infection: By removing the infected pulp and sealing the tooth, it stops the spread of infection. 
• Maintains Chewing Function: A restored tooth allows you to bite and chew properly without pain or instability. 
• Protects Jawbone Health: Saving a natural tooth helps stimulate the jawbone and prevents bone deterioration. 
• Maintains Natural Appearance: Preserving the tooth helps maintain your natural smile and the structure of your mouth. 

Procedure of Root Canal Treatment in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

1. Anesthesia: The area around the tooth is numbed to ensure comfort. 
2. Isolation: A dental dam is placed to isolate the tooth and keep it dry and free of bacteria during the procedure. 
3. Pulp Removal: The dentist removes the inflamed or infected pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals using small instruments. 
4. Cleaning and Shaping: The canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped using files and cleaning solutions. 
5. Sealing: The cleaned and shaped canals are filled with a biocompatible material, typically gutta-percha. 
6. Restoration: After the root canal is sealed, a temporary filling is placed. The patient then returns to their dentist to have the tooth restored with a permanent filling or crown to protect it. 

Complications of Root Canal Treatment

While generally successful, some potential complications can arise:

• Reinfection: If the tooth is not properly sealed, bacteria can re-enter the root canal system, causing a new infection. 
• Persistent Pain: Mild pain is normal initially, but persistent or worsening pain after a week requires attention from the dentist. 
• Tooth Discoloration: The tooth may become darker over time due to staining from the root canal materials or incomplete cleaning of the pulp. 
• Instrument Fracture: A small piece of the instrument used to clean the canals may break off inside the tooth. 
• Sodium Hypochlorite Accident: The disinfecting solution can sometimes escape the tooth, causing severe pain and swelling. 
• Tooth Fracture: Root-treated teeth can be more brittle and prone to fracture over time, sometimes requiring extraction. 
• Sinus Congestion: In some cases, liquid from the treated tooth can leak into the sinus cavities, causing congestion. 
• Nerve Damage: In rare instances, the nerves in or around the tooth can be damaged during the procedure. 
• Allergic Reaction: Some people may have an allergic reaction to the anesthesia used during the procedure. 

Flexible Denture in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Flexible dentures are a tooth replacement option made from thin, thermoplastic nylon resin, offering a more comfortable, natural-looking, and durable solution than traditional dentures by eliminating metal clasps and being hypoallergenic. Reasons for choosing them include a desire for increased comfort and aesthetics, allergies to acrylic or metal, or the presence of unconventional gum shapes. Benefits include improved comfort and a more secure fit, enhanced durability and break resistance, a more natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance, and being hypoallergenic, making them ideal for patients with sensitivities. All types of Flexible Dentures are available with the best quality in HRTD Medical And Dental Services.  

What are Flexible Dentures?

Flexible dentures are partial or full dentures fabricated from a soft, thin, biocompatible thermoplastic material. Unlike traditional dentures, which often use rigid acrylic and metal clasps, these are made of a highly elastic and flexible nylon resin. 

Causes for Choosing Flexible Dentures

People may opt for flexible dentures due to various factors:

• Comfort: They are less likely to cause irritation and sore spots due to their soft base and ability to adapt to the mouth’s natural contours. 
• Allergies: They are an excellent choice for those with allergies or sensitivities to metal or acrylic materials used in traditional dentures. 
• Aesthetics: Their natural color and lack of visible metal clasps provide a more discreet and attractive appearance. 
• Oral Anatomy: The material’s flexibility makes them well-suited for patients with unconventional gum shapes or undercuts in the mouth. 
• Durability: The resilient material is more resistant to breakage and chipping than traditional acrylic dentures. 

Benefits of Flexible Dentures

• Improved Comfort: The soft, flexible material conforms to the mouth’s natural movements, providing a more comfortable and secure feel. 
• Enhanced Aesthetics: The base material can be matched to the gum’s natural color, and the absence of metal clasps creates a more discreet and natural-looking smile. 
• Hypoallergenic Properties: Made from biocompatible materials, they are ideal for patients with sensitivities to metal or acrylic, reducing the risk of allergic reactions. 
• Increased Durability: The highly elastic nature of the material makes the dentures more resistant to breakage. 
• Gentle on Gums: The soft, smooth base minimizes gum irritation and the potential for developing sore spots. 
• Metal-Free Design: The lack of metal clasps eliminates their potential to damage natural teeth. 
• Lightweight Design: The thinness and flexibility of the material result in a lightweight, comfortable denture. 

Procedure of Flexible Denture in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Procedure of Flexible Denture

The procedure for a flexible partial denture typically involves 

several dental appointments, starting with an initial consultation and impressions and ending with the final fitting. The dentures are then fabricated in a dental laboratory using a specialized injection-molding technique with thermoplastic materials like nylon. 

Clinical procedure

1. Consultation and oral assessment

• Initial evaluation: The dentist assesses your overall oral health to determine if you are a good candidate for a flexible partial denture.
• Planning: The dentist discusses your treatment goals, including aesthetics and function. Because flexible dentures are only suitable for replacing some, not all, teeth, this step ensures they are the right solution for your needs. 

2. Taking dental impressions

• First impression: The dentist takes an initial impression of your teeth and jaw. This provides a preliminary model of your mouth.
• Second impression: A more detailed, secondary impression is taken using a custom tray. This second impression provides a highly accurate mold of your teeth and gums to ensure a precise fit. 

3. Bite registration

• Determining the bite: The dentist records the way your upper and lower jaws meet. This step is critical for ensuring the new denture will have a correct and comfortable bite. 

4. Wax try-in

• Creating a wax model: A dental laboratory uses the impressions and bite registration to create a wax replica of the final denture.
• Patient try-in: At this appointment, you will try in the wax model. This allows you to see how the final denture will look and feel. You and your dentist can evaluate the fit, tooth placement, and color before the final denture is made. 

5. Lab fabrication using injection molding

• Processing: The dental lab uses the approved wax model to fabricate the permanent flexible denture. The thermoplastic material, such as nylon, is melted in an electric cartridge furnace and then injected into a special flask under heat and pressure.
• Finishing and polishing: Once the denture is cool and removed from the mold, a technician finishes and polishes it to a high luster using special tools. 

6. Final fitting and delivery

• Insertion: The dentist will insert the finished denture and check its fit. To make the initial insertion smoother, the denture may be softened in warm water, which increases its flexibility.
• Making adjustments: The dentist will make any final minor adjustments to ensure the denture is comfortable and fits securely. Adjustments to the nylon material require specialized equipment and techniques.
• Patient instructions: You will receive detailed instructions on how to insert and remove the denture, as well as how to care for it.

Acrylic Denture in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

Acrylic dentures are cost-effective, custom-fit dental prosthetics made from a type of plastic called polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) to replace missing teeth. Key benefits include their affordability, ease of repair, and ability to be customized to match natural gum and tooth colors. Causes of needing acrylic dentures are tooth loss from extraction, disease, or injury, with the dentures serving to restore oral function, facial structure, and confidence. Acrylic Denture is available in HRTD Medical And Dental Services.

Causes (Why You May Need Acrylic Dentures) 

• Tooth Loss: The primary reason for needing acrylic dentures is the loss of one or more teeth due to decay, gum disease, injury, or natural tooth loss.
• Temporary Healing: Acrylic dentures are often used as an ideal temporary solution to allow the gums and underlying bone to heal after tooth extractions before a permanent replacement is fitted.
• Facial and Oral Support: Missing teeth can lead to a sagging facial appearance and impaired chewing and speech. Acrylic dentures provide support to restore oral function and improve facial volume, helping to prevent these issues.

Benefits of Acrylic Dentures

• Cost-Effective: They are a budget-friendly option for tooth replacement compared to other materials. 
• Customizable: The material can be easily molded to a patient’s mouth and matched with natural gum and tooth shades for a more natural appearance. 
• Easy to Repair and Adjust: The moldable nature of the material allows for simple modifications, such as adding clasps or relining the base to accommodate changes in the mouth. 
• Lightweight and Comfortable: Acrylic dentures are lightweight, which can make them more comfortable to wear, especially for those new to dentures. 
• Restores Function: They help restore chewing ability and support healthy nutrition intake, improving overall health. 
• Aesthetic Appeal: The ability to customize the color and shape helps create a natural-looking and aesthetically pleasing smile. 

Things to Consider

• Durability: While they are cost-effective, acrylic dentures are not as durable as some other materials, like metal. They are prone to scratches and can fracture if dropped. 
• Porosity: Over time, the material can become porous, potentially requiring more frequent relining and cleaning. 
• Potential for Allergies: Some individuals may have an allergy to the acrylic monomer, which could require alternative materials. 

Acrylic Denture Procedure

1. Impression and bite registration: A dental professional takes impressions of the patient’s mouth to create a mold for the denture and records the bite to ensure proper chewing alignment. 
2. Dental model creation: The impression is poured with plaster or stone to create a dental model of the patient’s mouth, which serves as the foundation for the denture. 
3. Wax-up: Artificial teeth are set in wax on the dental model to check for fit, appearance, and bite before the final acrylic process. 
4. Flasking: The dental model with the teeth set in wax is placed into a flask, a metal mold, and packed with heat-cured acrylic resin. 
5. Curing: The flask is then heated under pressure, a process also known as “curing,” which polymerizes the acrylic resin, making the denture hard. 
6. Finishing and polishing: After curing, the denture is removed from the flask, trimmed, and polished to a smooth, natural finish. 
7. Delivery: The final denture is delivered to the patient, with instructions on care and wear. 

Complications of Acrylic Dentures

• Oral mucosal lesions: Poor hygiene, porosity, or a lack of fit can lead to inflammation, irritation, and ulceration of the gum tissue. 
• Denture base fracture: Acrylic is prone to fracture due to fatigue from repeated chewing or impact from accidental falls onto hard surfaces. 
• Discoloration: Prolonged use can cause the acrylic to absorb water and become stained, altering its appearance. 
• Poor fit: As the mouth changes, dentures may become loose, leading to instability and poor function. 
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals can have a delayed hypersensitivity reaction or contact allergy due to residual monomer in the acrylic material. 
• Poor maintenance: Neglecting to clean dentures properly allows plaque and bacteria to build up, causing oral health issues and halitosis. 

Dental Extraction in HRTD Medical And Dental Services

A dental extraction removes a tooth from the jawbone, often due to severe decay, infection, periodontal disease, or for orthodontic reasons like overcrowding or impacted wisdom teeth. Extractions are categorized into simple extractions (for visible teeth using instruments) and surgical extractions (for harder-to-reach teeth, requiring incisions and possibly bone removal). All types of dental extractions are available in HRTD Medical and Dental Services.

Causes of Dental Extractions

• Severe Tooth Decay: When decay is so extensive that a filling or root canal can’t save the tooth. 
• Infection: To prevent infection from spreading to other parts of the mouth or jaw. 
• Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Severe gum disease can destroy the bone supporting the teeth, making them loose and requiring extraction. 
• Damaged or Fractured Teeth: Teeth fractured by trauma (like an accident) that cannot be repaired. 
• Crowded Teeth: To create space for proper alignment during orthodontic treatment. 
• Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth that haven’t erupted properly, or are causing pain or infection. 
• Orthodontic Treatment: To create space for other teeth to align correctly. 
• To Make Space for Dental Prosthetics: To prepare the mouth for dentures or dental implants. 

Types of Dental Extractions

The procedure depends on the tooth’s condition and accessibility. 

• Simple Extractions (Non-Surgical)
  • What it is: Performed on teeth that are visible and easily accessible. 
  • How it’s done: The area is numbed with local anesthetic, and the tooth is loosened and removed with dental instruments. 
  • Commonly used for: Teeth with short roots, or teeth that are already loose. 
• Surgical Extractions
  • What it is: More complex procedures required for teeth that are not easily visible or accessible. 
  • How it’s done: May involve making a small incision in the gum to access the tooth, removing bone, and possibly sectioning the tooth into smaller pieces for removal. 
  • Commonly used for: Impacted teeth, severely broken teeth below the gumline, or teeth with long, curved roots. 
• Impacted Tooth Extractions:
  • What it is: A specific type of surgical extraction where a tooth, typically a wisdom tooth, is trapped in the jawbone or gum and cannot erupt properly. 
• Retained Root Extractions:
  • What it is: When a tooth has broken or fallen out, leaving its roots behind, and the roots need to be removed.